Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," offers travelers a lush, verdant landscape filled with stunning rivers, hills, forests, and tea plantations. The state is also home to an array of magnificent waterfalls that make it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
These waterfalls are often hidden within dense forests or nestled among mountains, creating a serene escape that invites visitors to experience Kerala’s untamed natural beauty.
In this guide, we explore the Top 10 Waterfalls in Kerala, each offering a unique allure and breathtaking scenery. From massive cascades to tranquil streams, these waterfalls are sure to mesmerize and inspire.
1. Athirappilly Waterfalls
Location: Thrissur district
Best Time to Visit: June to September
Key Highlights: Bollywood shooting spot, wildlife spotting, Chalakudy River
Athirappilly Waterfalls, often referred to as the "Niagara of India," is Kerala’s most famous waterfall and the largest by volume. It cascades down 80 feet and stretches over 330 feet in width, creating a powerful flow that can be heard long before it is seen.
Athirappilly is an ideal destination for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and offers scenic trekking trails along the Chalakudy River. The falls are surrounded by the Sholayar Forest Range, where visitors might spot exotic birds and animals, including the rare Great Hornbill and endangered Asiatic elephants.
Athirappilly has also become a favorite location for Bollywood movie shoots, adding to its popularity.
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2. Vazhachal Waterfalls
Location: Near Athirappilly, Thrissur district
Best Time to Visit: June to October
Key Highlights: Bird watching, medicinal plant garden
Located a short drive from Athirappilly, Vazhachal Waterfalls offers a gentler yet equally stunning experience. This waterfall cascades down a series of rocks, creating a visually captivating flow that fans out gracefully over a rocky slope.
Vazhachal is surrounded by a dense forest rich in medicinal plants, making it a top choice for nature enthusiasts and botany lovers. The region is also a haven for bird watchers, as many endemic bird species frequent the area.
The peaceful setting makes Vazhachal a perfect picnic spot for families and a destination for travelers who appreciate tranquil environments.
3. Meenmutty Waterfalls
Location: Wayanad district
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Key Highlights: Challenging trek, three-tiered waterfall, scenic viewpoints
Meenmutty Waterfalls is one of Kerala's tallest and most spectacular waterfalls, plunging nearly 300 feet in three distinct tiers. To reach this natural wonder, visitors must undertake a moderately challenging trek through dense forests and rocky paths, which adds to the allure for adventurous souls.
Each tier offers a different perspective of the waterfall, providing photographers with plenty of opportunities to capture stunning shots. Meenmutty is best visited during the cooler months when the falls are at their fullest and the surroundings are lush with greenery.
The serene pools formed by the cascading water make it a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy nature’s magnificence.
4. Soochipara Waterfalls
Location: Wayanad district
Best Time to Visit: September to January
Key Highlights: Swimming opportunities, picturesque views, three-tiered waterfall
Soochipara Waterfalls, also known as "Sentinel Rock Waterfall," is a three-tiered cascade that drops from about 200 feet into a wide, natural pool. The waterfall is surrounded by the Western Ghats, known for their remarkable biodiversity.
Reaching Soochipara requires a short trek through tea estates and forest trails, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and trekkers. The refreshing pool at the base of the falls is suitable for swimming, and the surrounding rocks make for a great picnic spot.
Soochipara’s rocky cliffs are also popular for rock climbing, making it a great stop for those with a spirit for adventure.
5. Thommankuthu Waterfalls
Location: Idukki district
Best Time to Visit: June to October
Key Highlights: Seven-step waterfall, trekking and camping opportunities
Thommankuthu Waterfalls is a seven-step cascade, where water tumbles down seven levels, forming small pools at each stage. Located in the pristine Idukki district, Thommankuthu is a paradise for adventure seekers, offering trekking, camping, and boating.
Each level of the waterfall provides its own natural pool, allowing visitors to enjoy a unique swimming experience at every step. The entire area is surrounded by dense forest, offering ample opportunities for bird watching and wildlife photography.
Thommankuthu’s untouched beauty makes it a wonderful retreat for those looking to escape into nature.
6. Palaruvi Waterfalls
Location: Kollam district
Best Time to Visit: June to January
Key Highlights: Picnic spot, medicinal waters, family-friendly
Palaruvi, translating to "stream of milk," is aptly named due to its milky-white water that cascades down 300 feet. This waterfall, located in Kollam district, is set amidst a lush tropical forest, which adds to its appeal as a serene getaway.
Palaruvi is renowned for the medicinal properties of its water, believed to have healing qualities due to the herbs growing in the surrounding forests. This waterfall is especially popular among families, as the pools formed at its base are safe for children to swim in. Palaruvi provides an ideal spot for a leisurely picnic or a refreshing dip in nature’s own spa.
7. Keezharkuthu Waterfalls
Location: Idukki district
Best Time to Visit: September to February
Key Highlights: Rainbow hues, adventure sports, camping site
Keezharkuthu Waterfalls, often called the "Rainbow Falls," drops from a height of around 150 feet and is known for the mesmerizing rainbows created by the mist of the waterfall.
Located in a scenic, rocky forested area, Keezharkuthu is a popular spot for adventure activities such as rock climbing, trekking, and mountaineering. The vibrant colors of the rainbow formed by the mist are a unique attraction and make for incredible photography.
For those who enjoy overnight stays in the wilderness, the surrounding area offers excellent spots for camping under Kerala’s starry skies.
8. Chethalayam Waterfalls
Location: Wayanad district
Best Time to Visit: September to February
Key Highlights: Seasonal waterfall, wildlife spotting, secluded trails
Chethalayam Waterfalls is a lesser-known gem in Wayanad, offering a peaceful retreat into nature. This seasonal waterfall is best visited after the monsoon, when it is at its peak.
The falls are surrounded by thick forests and scenic trails, ideal for trekking and exploring. Visitors can also spot wildlife, as the area is home to various species of animals and birds. Chethalayam is less crowded than other waterfalls, providing an intimate experience for those who appreciate quiet natural settings.
9. Lakkidi Waterfalls
Location: Wayanad district
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Key Highlights: Easily accessible, lush surroundings, refreshing atmosphere
Lakkidi Waterfalls, located near the popular hill station of Lakkidi, is often regarded as the "Gateway to Wayanad." This small but scenic waterfall is nestled within the Western Ghats, surrounded by dense rainforests and rolling hills.
The location is perfect for a quick stop or a picnic en route to other Wayanad attractions. The falls are easily accessible and offer a refreshing experience amidst the misty, cool climate of Lakkidi. It’s a popular spot for travelers looking for a quick escape into nature.
10. Aripara Waterfalls
Location: Kozhikode district
Best Time to Visit: June to September
Key Highlights: Natural pools, trekking trails, secluded atmosphere
Aripara Waterfalls, tucked away in the Kozhikode district, is a hidden oasis known for its natural rock pools and serene environment. The waterfall is surrounded by rugged terrain, creating numerous pools where visitors can enjoy a swim.
The area around Aripara is ideal for trekking, with trails that lead through dense forests and rocky landscapes. Aripara’s secluded setting makes it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the crowds and experience Kerala’s natural beauty in peace.
FAQ: Visiting Waterfalls in Kerala
What is the best time to visit waterfalls in Kerala?
The ideal time to visit Kerala’s waterfalls is during or just after the monsoon season, from June to September. During this time, the waterfalls are in full flow, showcasing their maximum beauty. However, some waterfalls are best visited between September and February, after the monsoon, for safer and more accessible conditions.
Are Kerala’s waterfalls accessible to families and children?
Yes, many of Kerala’s waterfalls, such as Palaruvi and Athirappilly, are accessible for families and children. Some waterfalls, like Palaruvi, even have safe pools suitable for children. However, certain waterfalls, such as Meenmutty and Thommankuthu, require moderate to challenging treks, making them better suited for older children and adults.
Are there any entry fees for Kerala’s waterfalls?
Yes, some waterfalls in Kerala have a nominal entry fee, which usually ranges from INR 10 to INR 50 (about $0.15 to $0.70). The fees support maintenance efforts and are typically collected at the entrance. Fees may vary depending on the season and management policies.
Are Kerala’s waterfalls safe for swimming?
Many waterfalls, such as Soochipara, Palaruvi, and Chethalayam, have safe pools where swimming is permitted. However, it’s important to always check for safety signs and obey local guidelines, as some pools have strong currents, especially during monsoon season. It’s also advisable to avoid swimming if the water levels are high.
Can I trek to these waterfalls?
Yes, many of Kerala’s waterfalls, like Meenmutty, Chethalayam, and Keezharkuthu, offer scenic trekking trails that vary in difficulty. Some treks are relatively easy, while others may require a moderate level of fitness. Trekking to these waterfalls allows you to immerse yourself in Kerala’s natural beauty and explore the surrounding forests.
Are there facilities like restrooms and food stalls near the waterfalls?
Facilities vary by waterfall. Popular waterfalls such as Athirappilly and Palaruvi have restrooms, parking areas, and nearby food stalls. However, at more secluded locations like Aripara and Chethalayam, amenities may be limited. It’s a good idea to carry snacks and water, especially if you’re visiting less developed areas.
Is photography allowed at Kerala’s waterfalls?
Yes, photography is generally allowed and encouraged at Kerala’s waterfalls. These scenic locations provide stunning natural backdrops for both amateur and professional photographers. However, be respectful of local regulations, and avoid restricted areas if any are marked, especially near wildlife zones.
Are Kerala’s waterfalls crowded?
Some of Kerala’s popular waterfalls, like Athirappilly and Vazhachal, can be crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. For a quieter experience, try visiting during weekdays or exploring lesser-known waterfalls like Aripara and Chethalayam, which offer more solitude.
What should I bring when visiting waterfalls in Kerala?
When visiting waterfalls, it’s advisable to bring:
- Comfortable trekking shoes
- Extra clothes and towels
- Drinking water and snacks
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Waterproof bags or covers for electronics and valuables
Can I camp near Kerala’s waterfalls?
Yes, camping is allowed in certain areas, especially near waterfalls like Keezharkuthu and Thommankuthu, where there are designated camping spots. However, it’s essential to obtain any necessary permits and ensure that camping is permitted in the area. Always follow Leave No Trace principles to protect the natural environment.
How can I reach these waterfalls?
Most of Kerala’s popular waterfalls are accessible by road, and many are well-connected to nearby towns and cities. For example, Athirappilly and Vazhachal are easily reachable from Kochi and Thrissur by car. Some waterfalls may require a short hike or trek from the parking area, so plan accordingly.
Is it possible to see wildlife near these waterfalls?
Yes, Kerala’s waterfalls, particularly those located within or near forested regions like Athirappilly and Meenmutty, offer opportunities to spot wildlife such as elephants, deer, monkeys, and various bird species. The Western Ghats region, where many waterfalls are located, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity.
