Kolkata, often called the "City of Joy," is not only known for its rich cultural heritage and colonial architecture but also for its proximity to some fascinating weekend getaways. Just a short drive from the city, you’ll find numerous places that offer a mix of history, natural beauty, and unique experiences. Here’s a curated list of the top 10 tourist destinations within 100 kilometers of Kolkata, ideal for day trips or short getaways.
1. Diamond Harbour
Located about 50 km from Kolkata, Diamond Harbour is where the Hooghly River meets the Bay of Bengal. Known for its scenic beauty and tranquil surroundings, it’s an ideal spot for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Highlights
- Historical Fort: Diamond Harbour hosts the remains of an ancient Portuguese fort that offers a glimpse into colonial history.
- Riverfront Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of the river, especially during sunset.
- Boating and Cruises: Take a boat ride on the Hooghly River and enjoy the serene environment.
- Relaxing Getaway: Popular for picnics and relaxing weekends.
Top Things to Do
- Explore the Portuguese Fort: Discover the remnants of history and enjoy scenic views.
- Sunset by the Hooghly: The riverfront at Diamond Harbour offers an exceptional sunset experience.
- River Cruise: Hop on a boat ride for a peaceful cruise along the Hooghly.
How to Reach
- By Road: Drive from Kolkata via NH12; the journey takes around 1.5 hours.
- By Train: Board a train from Sealdah station; Diamond Harbour station is the final stop.
2. Raichak
Raichak, located 52 km from Kolkata, is a beautiful riverside town that combines scenic beauty with history. Known for its Raichak Fort, which has been transformed into a luxurious hotel, the area offers a blend of modern luxury and historical charm.
Highlights
- Raichak Fort: Originally built by the British, this fort has been restored and turned into a luxury resort.
- Riverside Promenade: Perfect for a peaceful walk along the riverbanks.
- Dining: Experience fine dining with views of the Hooghly River.
- Leisure Activities: You can also indulge in various recreational activities available at the resort.
Top Things to Do
- Visit Raichak Fort: This colonial-era fort is now a luxury resort offering panoramic river views.
- Riverside Dining: Enjoy meals with scenic riverfront views at the resort’s restaurant.
- Leisure Activities: The resort offers activities like spa treatments, cycling, and river excursions.
How to Reach
- By Road: Raichak is a 1.5-hour drive from Kolkata via NH12.
- By Ferry: Take a ferry from Kakdwip or Gangasagar to reach Raichak directly.
3. Taki
Taki is a small town around 70 km from Kolkata, located on the banks of the Ichamati River, which serves as a natural border between India and Bangladesh. This picturesque town is known for its unique culture and proximity to Bangladesh.
Highlights
- Ichamati River Cruise: Take a boat ride along the Ichamati River, where you can see Bangladesh on the other side.
- Durga Puja Immersions: Taki is famous for its Durga Puja celebrations, where idols are immersed in the Ichamati River.
- Eco Park: Visit Taki Eco Park, which is ideal for nature lovers and families.
- Historical Monuments: Explore the ruins of zamindar (landlord) mansions and temples in the area.
Top Things to Do
- Boat Ride on the Ichamati River: Sail along the India-Bangladesh border and enjoy the unique landscape.
- Watch Durga Puja Immersions: Experience local culture with idols immersed in the Ichamati River.
- Visit Taki Eco Park: This green space offers boating, birdwatching, and quiet picnic spots.
How to Reach
- By Train: Trains from Sealdah to Hasnabad station, followed by an auto to Taki.
- By Road: Taki is about a 2-hour drive from Kolkata, primarily via Taki Road.
4. Chandannagar
About 35 km from Kolkata, Chandannagar is a former French colony that boasts a distinct cultural identity. This quaint town on the banks of the Hooghly River is known for its colonial charm and vibrant local culture.
Highlights
- Chandannagar Strand: A scenic promenade along the river, perfect for evening strolls.
- French Architecture: Discover historical structures like the Chandannagar Church and the French Institute.
- Jagaddhatri Puja: Witness the famous Jagaddhatri Puja, celebrated with grandeur.
- Museums: Explore the French Museum to learn about the town's colonial past.
Top Things to Do
- Walk Along the Strand: This scenic promenade along the Hooghly is perfect for strolls.
- Explore French Heritage Sites: Visit the Chandannagar Museum, Church, and other French-era structures.
- Celebrate Jagaddhatri Puja: Experience this unique festival if visiting in autumn.
How to Reach
- By Train: Regular trains run from Howrah station to Chandannagar.
- By Road: A 1-hour drive from Kolkata via Delhi Road.
5. Barrackpore
Located around 25 km from Kolkata, Barrackpore holds great historical significance, particularly in India’s struggle for independence. The town is known for its colonial buildings and beautiful parks.
Highlights
- Mangal Pandey Park: Named after the famous freedom fighter, this park is a tribute to India’s independence movement.
- Gandhi Ghat: A serene riverside spot dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi.
- Historical Monuments: Barrackpore houses the Rani Rashmoni's Temple and the Flagstaff House.
- Picnic Spots: It’s a popular picnic spot for locals and tourists alike.
Top Things to Do
- Explore Mangal Pandey Park: Learn about India’s independence movement in this historical park.
- Visit Gandhi Ghat: Pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at this serene ghat along the river.
- Picnic by the Riverside: This town is ideal for family outings and riverside picnics.
How to Reach
- By Train: Local trains from Sealdah station to Barrackpore station are frequent.
- By Road: Barrackpore is a quick 45-minute drive from Kolkata.
6. Bawali
About 35 km from Kolkata, Bawali is a lesser-known gem that offers a glimpse into Bengal’s zamindari (landlord) culture. The town’s main attraction is the Bawali Rajbari, a grand mansion that has been restored as a heritage resort.
Highlights
- Bawali Rajbari: A historic palace-turned-resort where you can experience royal hospitality.
- Old Temples: Visit the nearby terracotta temples, which are excellent examples of Bengal architecture.
- Rural Experience: Explore the surrounding villages to experience the local culture and traditional crafts.
- Photography: The stunning architecture makes it a great spot for photography enthusiasts.
Top Things to Do
- Tour Bawali Rajbari: Experience heritage with a stay or meal at this restored palace.
- Visit Terracotta Temples: Admire these temples showcasing Bengal’s artistic history.
- Explore Rural Culture: Wander through local villages, experiencing traditional crafts and hospitality.
How to Reach
- By Road: Take the Budge Budge Road from Kolkata, about 1.5 hours away.
- By Train: Board a train from Sealdah to Budge Budge, then take a short auto ride.
7. Sunderbans Mangrove Forest
While the main parts of the Sunderbans Mangrove Forest are more than 100 km away, the nearest entry point lies just within range at around 100 km from Kolkata. The Sunderbans is one of the world’s largest mangrove ecosystems and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Highlights
- Wildlife: Spot the famous Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodiles, and other wildlife.
- Boat Safaris: Experience the unique ecosystem through a guided boat safari.
- Birdwatching: The forest is home to numerous migratory and resident bird species.
- Nature Trails: Explore the rich biodiversity through eco-trails and guided tours.
Top Things to Do
- Wildlife Safari: Spot Bengal tigers, crocodiles, and other unique species on a guided boat tour.
- Birdwatching: The area attracts a variety of bird species, especially in winter.
- Nature Walks: Take guided eco-tours to explore the mangrove ecosystem up close.
How to Reach
- By Road: Drive to Godkhali Jetty, around 3 hours from Kolkata, and take a boat.
- By Train: Board a train to Canning, then take a shared vehicle to Godkhali for the boat transfer.
8. Piyali Island
Just about 70 km from Kolkata, Piyali Island serves as an entry point to the Sunderbans and is an ideal spot for nature lovers. This island is a serene escape from city life, surrounded by water bodies and lush greenery.
Highlights
- Natural Beauty: Piyali Island is surrounded by rivers and mangrove forests, providing a tranquil ambiance.
- Birdwatching: The island is known for its rich avian population, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
- Eco Tourism: The island promotes sustainable tourism with eco-friendly stays and activities.
- Fishing: Enjoy a peaceful day fishing or exploring the local flora and fauna.
Top Things to Do
- Birdwatching and Nature Walks: Explore the mangroves and spot native and migratory birds.
- Fishing: Enjoy a peaceful fishing experience amid serene surroundings.
- Eco-Friendly Stay: Choose one of the island's eco-friendly lodges for a rustic stay experience.
How to Reach
- By Road: Take NH12 towards Piyali, about 2 hours from Kolkata.
- By Train: Take a local train to Joynagar, then travel a short distance by car or auto-rickshaw.
9. Joynagar
Located about 49 km from Kolkata, Joynagar is a quaint town known for its traditional sweets, particularly the famous Joynagar Moa, a winter delicacy made from puffed rice and date palm jaggery.
Highlights
- Joynagar Moa: Sample the authentic Joynagar Moa, which is unique to this region.
- Local Culture: Explore the town’s bustling markets and traditional lifestyle.
- Handicrafts: Discover local handicrafts, particularly items made from natural fibers.
- Festivals: Joynagar is vibrant during local festivals and offers an authentic cultural experience.
Top Things to Do
- Taste Joynagar Moa: Sample this famous sweet made of puffed rice and date palm jaggery.
- Visit Local Markets: Experience the vibrant marketplace, known for traditional crafts.
- Cultural Festivities: Join in local festivals for an authentic cultural experience.
How to Reach
- By Train: Take a local train from Sealdah to Joynagar station.
- By Road: A 1.5-hour drive via the Baruipur Road from Kolkata.
10. Falta
Around 50 km from Kolkata, Falta is a serene riverside town known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. The place is believed to be where Siraj-ud-Daula had a brief encampment after the Battle of Plassey.
Highlights
- Falta Riverfront: Enjoy the scenic views along the river, perfect for a relaxing day trip.
- Historical Significance: Explore the local history associated with Siraj-ud-Daula.
- Boating: Take a boat ride on the river and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
- Weekend Getaway: Ideal for a quiet escape from the city, with minimal crowds and beautiful scenery.
Top Things to Do
- Relax by the Riverfront: Enjoy views of the Hooghly River at Falta’s scenic riverbank.
- Historical Exploration: Discover the area’s connection to Siraj-ud-Daula and colonial history.
- Boating: Take a boat ride to enjoy the natural beauty surrounding this quiet town.
How to Reach
- By Road: Drive along NH12 from Kolkata; it’s around 1.5 hours away.
- By Public Transport: Local buses from Kolkata’s Esplanade bus station can reach Falta.
Each of these destinations offers a unique experience close to Kolkata, whether you're looking for historical sites, natural beauty, or cultural immersion. With plenty of options within a short drive, Kolkata residents and tourists alike can easily enjoy these beautiful spots.
