Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is surrounded by numerous beautiful and culturally rich destinations that offer a unique glimpse into India’s heritage. Here, we explore the top 10 must-visit places within 100 kilometers of Varanasi, each with a distinct allure that complements the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, these spots are sure to offer memorable experiences.
1. Sarnath – The Ancient City of Buddhism
Sarnath, located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi, is one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites. This is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, making it a place of immense spiritual significance. Visitors can explore the Dhamek Stupa, which marks the exact spot where Buddha preached. The Archaeological Museum of Sarnath is another highlight, home to the iconic Lion Capital of Ashoka. Sarnath is peaceful and imbued with ancient energy, offering a serene escape from the bustling streets of Varanasi.
Key Highlights of Sarnath
- Dhamek Stupa: The symbolic site of Buddha's first sermon.
- Ashokan Pillar: A well-preserved piece of history.
- Chaukhandi Stupa: A commemorative monument marking Buddha’s arrival.
Top Things to Do in Sarnath
- Visit the Dhamek Stupa, marking the spot of Buddha’s first sermon.
- Explore the Sarnath Museum, home to ancient Buddhist relics and the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
- Stroll through the Japanese and Tibetan Buddhist Temples to experience international Buddhist cultures.
2. Chunar Fort – A Historical Gem
Chunar Fort, approximately 40 kilometers from Varanasi, sits on the banks of the Ganges and offers a mix of history, adventure, and stunning views. Built around 2,500 years ago, the fort has passed through the hands of several rulers, including the Mughals, Afghans, and the British. The architecture is a blend of different styles, showcasing remnants from each period. The fort is also surrounded by legends and mysteries, adding to its allure.
Key Highlights of Chunar Fort
- Ancient Fort Architecture: A mix of Rajput and Mughal styles.
- Stunning Ganges Views: Scenic vistas for photographers and nature lovers.
- Legendary Stories: Haunted tales that make the visit even more intriguing.
Top Things to Do in Chunar Fort
- Explore the fort’s ancient architecture and mysterious dungeons.
- Climb up for panoramic views of the Ganges River.
- Learn about the fort’s haunted stories and legends from local guides.
3. Vindhyachal – The Abode of Goddess Vindhyavasini
Located 70 kilometers from Varanasi, Vindhyachal is a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini, a powerful incarnation of Shakti. This site is part of the renowned Trikon Parikrama pilgrimage circuit and is visited by thousands of devotees annually. The Vindhyavasini Temple is the main attraction here, along with other sacred sites like Ashtabhuja Temple and Kalikoh Temple.
Key Highlights of Vindhyachal
- Vindhyavasini Temple: The principal shrine dedicated to the goddess.
- Spiritual Atmosphere: Known for its powerful spiritual aura.
- Trikon Parikrama: A holy journey through three temples.
Top Things to Do in Vindhyachal
- Visit the Vindhyavasini Temple, dedicated to the powerful deity.
- Complete the Trikon Parikrama, a pilgrimage circuit connecting three sacred temples.
- Experience the festivals and local rituals that bring the town alive.
4. Jaunpur – A Historic City of Mosques
Approximately 58 kilometers from Varanasi, Jaunpur is a town known for its historical mosques and architecture from the Sultanate period. Founded by the Sharqi dynasty, Jaunpur is famous for the Atala Masjid and Shahi Bridge, which exhibit impressive Islamic architecture. This town offers an insightful exploration into medieval Indian history and is especially appealing to history and architecture enthusiasts.
Key Highlights of Jaunpur
- Atala Masjid: Renowned for its intricate design.
- Shahi Bridge: A splendid example of Mughal-era engineering.
- Jaunpur Fort: Offers panoramic views of the Gomti River.
Top Things to Do in Jaunpur
- Marvel at the Atala Masjid’s impressive Islamic architecture.
- Walk across the Shahi Bridge for beautiful views of the Gomti River.
- Visit the Jaunpur Fort to capture stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
5. Ramnagar Fort – A Glimpse of Royalty
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges and only 14 kilometers from Varanasi, Ramnagar Fort is a splendid piece of architecture from the 18th century. Built by Raja Balwant Singh, this fort once served as the residence of the Kashi Naresh, the king of Varanasi. The fort complex includes a museum that houses royal artifacts, vintage cars, and other interesting items from the royal family.
Key Highlights of Ramnagar Fort
- Ramnagar Museum: Features antique weapons, vintage cars, and royal costumes.
- Ganges Views: Offers stunning vistas of the river, especially at sunset.
- Astrology and Clock Museum: Unique and fascinating exhibits.
Top Things to Do in Ramnagar Fort
- Explore the Ramnagar Museum for a peek into the royal artifacts and ancient weapons.
- Watch the sunset over the Ganges from the fort walls.
- Visit during Dussehra to see the famous Ramnagar Ramlila, a traditional performance of the Ramayana.
6. Allahabad (Prayagraj) – The Sacred Confluence
Located about 100 kilometers from Varanasi, Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is famous for the Triveni Sangam – the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. This is one of the most sacred spots in Hinduism and the site of the Kumbh Mela, which attracts millions of devotees. Allahabad is also known for its rich history and beautiful Mughal architecture.
Key Highlights of Prayagraj
- Triveni Sangam: A sacred bathing site for pilgrims.
- Allahabad Fort: A massive fort with rich historical significance.
- Anand Bhavan: Former residence of the Nehru family and now a museum.
Top Things to Do in Prayagraj
- Take a holy dip at the Triveni Sangam to cleanse yourself of sins.
- Visit the historic Allahabad Fort with its impressive architecture.
- Explore Anand Bhavan, the Nehru family residence, which is now a museum.
7. Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary – A Natural Retreat
Approximately 70 kilometers from Varanasi, Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Spanning over 78 square kilometers, the sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife including leopards, deer, and a rich diversity of bird species. The picturesque Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls add to the sanctuary's charm, making it a perfect destination for picnics and nature walks.
Key Highlights of Chandraprabha Sanctuary
- Rajdari and Devdari Waterfalls: Beautiful cascades that offer scenic views.
- Bird Watching: Spot a wide variety of migratory and native birds.
- Trekking Trails: Explore the lush landscapes on foot.
Top Things to Do in Chandraprabha Sanctuary
- Take a guided wildlife safari to spot leopards, deer, and more.
- Enjoy the Rajdari and Devdari Waterfalls with scenic picnic spots.
- Go on a bird-watching tour and explore the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity.
8. Bhadohi – The Carpet City of India
Known as the Carpet City of India, Bhadohi is located about 45 kilometers from Varanasi. This small town is renowned for its exquisite hand-knotted carpets and is a major hub for carpet production and export. Visitors can take a tour of carpet factories, where artisans showcase their skills in weaving intricate designs.
Key Highlights of Bhadohi
- Handmade Carpet Workshops: Witness artisans at work.
- Carpet Shopping: Find unique, high-quality carpets.
- Cultural Insights: A close look at traditional carpet weaving techniques.
Top Things to Do in Bhadohi
- Tour carpet workshops to watch artisans at work.
- Purchase unique, high-quality carpets as souvenirs.
- Learn about traditional weaving techniques and the town’s cultural heritage.
9. Sitamarhi – A Place of Mythological Significance
Situated approximately 90 kilometers from Varanasi, Sitamarhi is a pilgrimage site associated with Sita, the wife of Lord Rama from the Ramayana. According to legend, it is believed to be the place where Sita was taken back into the earth. The Sitamarhi Temple attracts pilgrims who come to pay homage and seek blessings.
Key Highlights of Sitamarhi
- Sitamarhi Temple: Dedicated to the goddess Sita.
- Mythological Significance: A revered site in Hindu mythology.
- Quiet and Spiritual: A peaceful destination away from city crowds.
Top Things to Do in Sitamarhi
- Pay homage at the Sitamarhi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Sita.
- Meditate in the tranquil surroundings and embrace the peaceful atmosphere.
- Learn about local legends and mythology related to this sacred spot.
10. Ghazipur – Known for Opium and Ganges Ghats
Around 75 kilometers from Varanasi, Ghazipur is a unique destination with both historical and scenic attractions. Known for its Opium Factory, one of the oldest in India, Ghazipur also offers scenic Ganges ghats and a number of beautiful temples. The Lord Cornwallis Tomb is another point of interest, showcasing colonial-era architecture.
Key Highlights of Ghazipur
- Opium Factory: A historical facility open for educational tours.
- Lord Cornwallis Tomb: A colonial monument.
- Ganges Ghats: Peaceful and scenic riverfront views.
Top Things to Do in Ghazipur
- Visit the historic Opium Factory to learn about its colonial past.
- Stroll along the Ganges ghats and enjoy the riverside serenity.
- See the Lord Cornwallis Tomb, a British-era monument.
These top 10 tourist places near Varanasi within 100 kilometers offer a diverse blend of history, spirituality, nature, and culture. Each destination provides unique experiences that complement the historic city of Varanasi, making it well worth exploring beyond the city limits.
